Category: Success

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Job Hunting Tips: Say What??

You Need a Major career move, promotion, complete overhaul, change to something new altogether. Now what? Here are some steps to follow:

1. Target companies you’d like to work for. Research them, not only the bottom line, but their products (use cases), company culture, and the people who work there, especially people on the hiring team and HR. LinkedIn is a great resource for this.

2. Follow the companies AND the people at the companies, start commenting on their posts. These comments should add value to what was already said, and also tag the person who posted the information, state or reword what they’ve stated and add to it. Keep going, it’ll take time to establish a connection with people. Don’t ask for any recommendations or help, add validation to what was posted.

3. Find a unique issue that you can solve for the company. Then, begin to formulate a pitch deck for your solution. Find out what you can improve. Make your pitch about helping them, not about yourself. Find the opportunity to present your solution.

Make sure you find out what the Company’s goals and current/future initiatives are. Be the Solution /Bridge.

With your pitch deck show the value you’re adding, without making it about yourself. Add in industry data to validate your information.

5. Outline your ideas, THEN your background.

6. Send your contacts (after establishing them- see #2 above) an email asking for a chat about your idea. Have your pitch deck ready. Make sure it’s in a logical order, and succinct. Also make sure you have prepared some small talk based on what you’ve gleaned from your contacts posts and information pages. What groups do they and you belong to? Have that ready to go!

After the chat, and your contact is onboard with you – THEN the ask can come. Ask for the referral, now you have an in-house cheerleader.

What if you’ve worked with someone and lost contact over the years?

Ok, you’ve lost touch with someone. You met / were friends with someone while working and now Need to contact them regarding a job opportunity. What do you start with? “Hello” ?

Don’t over complicate it.

I’m trying to reach certain people I started out my career with, and worked alongside with for years, but that was 33 years ago too.

I did start with “Hello, it’s been a long time.” We picked up conversation like we hadn’t missed a beat, which I find a lot of in broadcasting. I loved working with and for just about every employer in my career.

Luckily, within the first conversation I was able to bring up the job opportunity, and “my person” said they’d be happy to help. You’ll find most people will, as they have or will need a similar recommendation themselves in the future.

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Quick Overview Sports Graphics

There are several broadcasting sports live-action tracking devices that are used to track the performance of athletes during live sporting events. Here are some of the most popular broadcasting sports live-action tracking devices and their graphics:

1. Hawk-Eye: Hawk-Eye is a widely used tracking device in sports such as baseball, tennis, cricket, and football. It uses a combination of cameras and algorithms to track the trajectory of the ball and player movement. The graphics in Hawk-Eye are highly advanced, providing viewers with various angles and replays of the action.

2. SportVU: SportVU is a tracking device that is widely used in basketball. It uses six cameras mounted on the rafters of the stadium to track the movement of players and the ball. The graphics in SportVU are highly detailed, providing viewers with information such as player speed, distance covered, and shot trajectories.

3. Prozone: Prozone is a tracking device that is widely used in football. It uses a combination of cameras and software to track the movement of players on the pitch. The graphics in Prozone are highly detailed, providing viewers with information such as player heat maps, passing networks, and goal-scoring opportunities.

4. Catapult: Catapult is a tracking device that is widely used in various sports such as football, rugby, and basketball. It uses wearable sensors that are attached to players to track their movement and performance. The graphics in Catapult are highly customizable, allowing coaches and analysts to track specific performance metrics.

5. Golf: Golf has been using tracking devices for several years now, and one of the most popular devices is ShotLink. ShotLink uses lasers and cameras to track the movement of the ball and players during a golf tournament. The graphics in ShotLink are highly detailed, providing viewers with information such as shot distance, ball speed, and spin rate.

• TrackMan technology is another popular tracking device used in football and golf. It uses radar technology to track the movement of the ball, providing detailed data on ball flight and accuracy. 

For Golf TrackMan can also provide information on clubhead speed, ball spin rate, launch angle, and more. Additionally, it can provide a 3D representation of the ball flight, allowing players and coaches to analyze and optimize their shots.

The graphics in TrackMan are highly detailed, providing golfers with information such as shot distance, ball speed, and spin rate. This information helps golfers to better understand their shots and make adjustments to their swing and club selection.

Overall, TrackMan technology has become an essential tool for golfers, providing them with detailed data and graphics to help improve their game.

6. Baseball: Baseball uses a tracking device called Statcast, which uses a combination of cameras and radar to track the movement of the ball and players during a game. The graphics in Statcast are highly detailed, providing viewers with information such as pitch speed, launch angle, and exit velocity. Additionally, Statcast can also track the defensive positioning of players on the field.

Football has multiple tracking devices that are used to provide detailed data and graphics during live events. Here are some popular football tracking devices:

1. STATSports: STATSports is a wearable tracking device that is used to track the movement and performance of football players. It uses GPS and accelerometers to track player movement, providing data on distance covered, speed, and heart rate. The graphics in STATSports are highly detailed, providing coaches and analysts with information on player performance and fatigue.

2. Zebra Technologies: Zebra Technologies is a tracking device that is used to track player movement and performance during a football game. It uses RFID tags that are placed inside player shoulder pads to track their movements on the field. The graphics in Zebra Technologies are highly detailed, providing coaches and analysts with information on player speed, distance covered, and more.

3. ChyronHego: ChyronHego is a tracking device that uses cameras and software to track player movement and performance during a football game. The graphics in ChyronHego are highly customizable, allowing coaches and analysts to track specific performance metrics such as passing accuracy, tackles, and interceptions.

Track and field also use tracking devices to provide viewers with detailed data and graphics during live events. One of the most popular tracking devices used in track and field is called Omega Timing.

1. Omega Timing uses a combination of cameras, sensors, and timing technology to track the movement of athletes during a race. The graphics in Omega Timing are highly detailed, providing viewers with information such as race times, split times, and finishing positions. Additionally, Omega Timing can also track the performance of athletes in field events such as the long jump and high jump.

Overall, Omega Timing has become an essential tool for track and field events, providing viewers with detailed data and graphics to enhance their viewing experience.

Broadcasters utilize various brands, models, and features for their sports broadcasting graphics and lower-third generators:

1. ChyronHego:
– LyricX: Provides real-time 3D graphics, video clips, and animations, as well as advanced data visualization tools.
– Prime: Offers a streamlined workflow for creating and delivering graphics, as well as a variety of templates and design tools.
– CAMIO: Allows for centralized management of graphics and content, as well as integration with third-party data sources.

2. Ross Video:
– XPression: Provides real-time 3D graphics and animation, as well as support for virtual sets and augmented reality.
– Inception: Offers a web-based platform for creating and delivering graphics, as well as social media integration and playlist management.
– DashBoard: Allows for remote control and monitoring of graphics and production equipment, as well as customizable user interfaces.

3. Vizrt:
– Viz Trio: Provides real-time 2D and 3D graphics, video clips, and animations, as well as support for virtual sets and augmented reality.
– Viz One: Offers a centralized media asset management system, as well as tools for creating and delivering graphics and video content.
– Vizrt Social TV: Allows for integration with social media platforms and real-time data visualization.

4. Avid:
– Maestro | Designer: Provides real-time 3D graphics and animation, as well as support for virtual sets and augmented reality.
– Maestro | Live: Offers a web-based platform for creating and delivering graphics, as well as support for social media integration and data visualization.
– Maestro | News: Allows for centralized management of graphics and content, as well as integration with third-party data sources.

Overall, these graphics and lower-third generators are chosen for their advanced capabilities, ease of use, and integration with other production equipment and software. Each of these solutions has its own unique features and advantages, allowing broadcasters to create high-quality graphics and lower-thirds that enhance the viewer experience during a live sports broadcast.

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Production Tips: Flawless Live Television Events

Every live televised event has its challenges. Whether you’re producing sports, news, gaming events, each has different, and similar demands. If you keep the following in mind during the pre through post process, it can be a flaw-free event and a fantastic experience for not only the audience, but your crew and stakeholders.

1. Plan ahead and create a comprehensive rundown of the event: This means taking the time to plan out every aspect of the event, from the content to the technical requirements. Creating a comprehensive rundown of the event helps ensure that everything is accounted for and that everyone is on the same page.

2. Hire experienced professionals for the technical crew and production team: Hiring experienced professionals ensures that the technical and production aspects of the event are handled by people who know what they’re doing. This helps reduce the likelihood of technical issues and ensures a high-quality production.

3. Select the right equipment and cameras for the event: The right equipment and cameras can make a big difference in the quality of the production. Make sure to select equipment that is appropriate for the size and scope of the event.

4. Conduct a site survey to ensure proper lighting and sound: A site survey helps identify any potential issues with lighting and sound, and allows you to make adjustments before the event.

5. Prepare contingency plans for possible technical issues or emergencies: No matter how well you plan, technical issues and emergencies can still arise. It’s important to have contingency plans in place to ensure that the event can continue even if something goes wrong.

6. Rehearse the event with the crew and talent: Rehearsing the event helps ensure that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities, and that the event runs smoothly.

7. Assign clear roles and responsibilities to the crew and talent: Clear roles and responsibilities help ensure that everyone knows what they’re supposed to be doing, which helps reduce confusion and mistakes.

8. Use a production script to ensure smooth transitions and timing: A production script helps ensure that the event runs smoothly and that everything is timed properly.

9. Have backup equipment on hand: Backup equipment helps ensure that the event can continue even if something goes wrong with the primary equipment.

10. Use a dedicated communication system for the crew: A dedicated communication system helps ensure that everyone can communicate with each other quickly and easily.

11. Use multiple camera angles to capture different perspectives: Multiple camera angles help provide a more dynamic viewing experience and allow the production team to capture different perspectives.

12. Use graphics and lower-thirds to provide context and information: Graphics and lower-thirds can help provide context and information to the audience, which can enhance their understanding and enjoyment of the event.

13. Use music and sound effects to enhance the viewing experience: Music and sound effects can help enhance the viewing experience and make the event more engaging and entertaining.

14. Use pre-produced video packages to break up the live content: Pre-produced video packages can help break up the live content and provide variety for the audience.

15. Use a teleprompter for on-air talent: A teleprompter can help on-air talent stay on script and deliver their lines smoothly.

16. Use a countdown clock to keep track of timing: A countdown clock helps ensure that the event stays on schedule and that everything is timed properly.

17. Use social media to engage with the audience and promote the event: Social media can help you engage with the audience, promote the event, and provide updates before, during, and after the event.

18. Use a delay system to allow for editing or censoring if necessary: A delay system can help you edit or censor content if necessary, which can be useful in live events where unexpected things can happen.

19. Use a live streaming service to reach a wider audience: Live streaming services can help you reach a wider audience, particularly those who are unable to attend the event in person.

20. Use closed captioning for accessibility: Closed captioning helps make the event accessible to people who are deaf or hard of hearing.

21. Use a green screen for virtual backgrounds or augmented reality: A green screen can be used to create virtual backgrounds or augmented reality, which can enhance the viewing experience and make the event more engaging.

22. Use a wireless microphone system for mobility: A wireless microphone system can help on-air talent move around freely, which can make the event more dynamic and engaging.

23. Use a control room to monitor and manage the production: A control room allows the production team to monitor and manage the event in real-time, which can help ensure that everything runs smoothly.

24. Use audience feedback to improve future events: Audience feedback can help you identify areas for improvement and make future events even better.

25. Have fun and enjoy the process!: Producing a live televised event can be stressful, but it’s important to remember to have fun and enjoy the process!

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Smartsheets: Why You Need to Start Using them Now!

Smartsheet is a cloud-based project management and collaboration tool that enables teams to work together more efficiently. It provides a flexible and customizable platform for managing projects, tracking progress, and communicating with team members. Some of the features and benefits of Smartsheet include:

1. Customizable templates – Smartsheet offers a range of pre-built templates for different types of projects, including marketing campaigns, event planning, and project management. These templates can be customized to meet the specific needs of your team.

2. Collaboration tools – Smartsheet enables team members to collaborate in real-time on projects, share files, and communicate with one another. It also supports commenting and discussion threads, making it easy to keep track of conversations and feedback.

3. Automated workflows – Smartsheet offers automated workflows for repetitive tasks, such as sending notifications or requesting approvals. This can help streamline processes and save time.

4. Gantt charts – Smartsheet offers customizable Gantt charts for visualizing project timelines and dependencies. This can help teams stay on track and ensure that deadlines are met.

5. Resource management – Smartsheet offers tools for managing resources, such as team members, equipment, and materials. This can help teams allocate resources more effectively and avoid overbooking.

6. Mobile app – Smartsheet offers a mobile app for iOS and Android devices, enabling team members to access and update projects on the go.

To use Smartsheet, you can start by creating a new sheet or using one of the pre-built templates. You can then add columns and rows to organize your data and tasks. Smartsheet supports a range of data types, including text, dates, and attachments. You can also add formulas and conditional formatting to automate calculations and highlight important information.

Once you have set up your sheet, you can invite team members to collaborate and assign tasks. Smartsheet offers tools for tracking progress, such as percent complete and status indicators. You can also set up automated workflows for notifications and approvals.

You can program smart sheets with AI using various programming languages and frameworks such as Python and TensorFlow. There are also various software platforms and tools available that allow you to create AI-powered smart sheets without any coding, such as SmartSheet, SheetIQ, and Sheetgo. These platforms use AI and machine learning algorithms to automate data entry, analysis, and reporting, making it easier for you to manage and manipulate data in your spreadsheets.

Smartsheet provides a flexible and customizable platform for managing projects and collaborating with team members. Its range of features and tools can help teams stay organized, streamline processes, and improve communication

SmartSheet, SheetIQ, and Sheetgo, their features, specs, and how you can use them for notifications in redundant workflows:

1. SmartSheet: SmartSheet is a web-based project management and collaboration tool that allows you to create, manage, and automate workflows using a drag-and-drop interface. Some of its key features include:

– Customizable templates for various project types

– Real-time collaboration and commenting

– Automated workflows using conditional logic and notifications

– Integration with other tools such as Microsoft Office, Google Drive, and Salesforce

– Reporting and analytics

• SmartSheet can generate automated notifications for redundant workflows using its conditional logic and notification features. For example, you can set up a notification to be sent to a team member when a task is due or when a project status changes. SmartSheet also has a mobile app that allows you to receive notifications on-the-go.

• SmartSheet uses machine learning algorithms to automate data entry and analysis. For example, it can recognize patterns in data and make predictions based on historical trends. It can also use natural language processing to extract information from unstructured text and automatically populate fields in a spreadsheet.

• To set up SmartSheet’s automation features, you can use its drag-and-drop interface to create workflows that include conditional logic and notifications. For example, you can set up a workflow that automatically sends an email notification to a team member when a certain condition is met, such as a task being completed or a deadline approaching.

2. SheetIQ: SheetIQ is an AI-powered add-on for Google Sheets that allows you to automate data entry, analysis, and reporting using natural language commands. Some of its key features include:

– Natural language processing for data entry and analysis

– Automated reporting and charts

– Integration with other Google Sheets add-ons and tools

• SheetIQ can generate automated notifications for redundant workflows using its natural language processing and automation features. For example, you can set up a notification to be sent to a team member when a certain condition is met, such as a drop in sales or an increase in customer complaints.

• SheetIQ uses natural language processing and machine learning algorithms to automate data entry and analysis. For example, it can understand natural language commands and use them to automatically populate fields in a spreadsheet. It can also generate charts and reports based on the data in a spreadsheet.

• To set up SheetIQ’s automation features, you can use its natural language interface to create commands and queries that automate data entry and analysis. For example, you can use the command “add 10% to sales” to automatically update a sales figure in a spreadsheet.

3. Sheetgo: Sheetgo is a web-based tool that allows you to connect and automate data flows between multiple spreadsheets and cloud applications. Some of its key features include:

– Automated data transfer and consolidation

– Data filtering and transformation

– Collaboration and commenting

– Integration with other cloud applications such as Google Drive, Microsoft Office, and Dropbox

• Sheetgo can generate automated notifications for redundant workflows using its data filtering and automation features. For example, you can set up a notification to be sent to a team member when a certain condition is met, such as a new row being added to a spreadsheet or a cell value changing.

• Sheetgo uses machine learning algorithms to automate data transfer and consolidation. For example, it can recognize patterns in data and automatically consolidate it from multiple spreadsheets into one. It can also use data filtering and transformation to clean and standardize data.

• To set up Sheetgo’s automation features, you can use its drag-and-drop interface to create connections between multiple spreadsheets and cloud applications. For example, you can set up a connection that automatically transfers data from a Google Sheet to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet whenever a new row is added.

These platforms use AI and machine learning algorithms to automate data entry, analysis, and reporting by recognizing patterns in data, understanding natural language commands, and automatically transferring and consolidating data. They are setup and programmed using a combination of drag-and-drop interfaces, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms.

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51 Tips to Set Yourself up for Success at Work

Where do you start? The action actually begins prior to starting your job. But, even if you’ve been working at a company for years and want to keep moving forward following are some suggested steps. These tips can apply to anyone at any stage of their career.

1. Research the company before your first day.
2. Familiarize yourself with the company culture.
3. Review the job description and requirements.
4. Understand your role and responsibilities.
5. Set clear goals and objectives.
6. Create a plan for achieving your goals.
7. Develop a positive attitude.
8. Build relationships with your colleagues.
9. Be open to feedback and constructive criticism.
10. Learn from your mistakes.
11. Build a strong work ethic.
12. Develop good time management skills.
13. Prioritize your tasks.
14. Set realistic expectations for yourself.
15. Stay organized.
16. Keep a positive outlook.
17. Take initiative.
18. Be proactive.
19. Anticipate problems and find solutions.
20. Communicate clearly and effectively.
21. Listen actively.
22. Build rapport with your boss.
23. Be flexible.
24. Adapt to changes in the workplace.
25. Be reliable and dependable.
26. Take responsibility for your actions.
27. Show respect to your colleagues.
28. Be a team player.
29. Offer assistance to others.
30. Stay focused on your priorities.
31. Keep your work area clean and organized.
32. Dress professionally.
33. Be punctual.
34. Attend meetings and training sessions.
35. Take notes to remember important details.
36. Use company resources effectively.
37. Maintain a positive work-life balance.
38. Seek out opportunities for growth and development.
39. Ask questions when you need clarification.
40. Develop strong problem-solving skills.
41. Build a network of contacts within the company.
42. Attend company events and social gatherings.
43. Stay up-to-date with industry trends and news.
44. Learn new skills and technologies.
45. Be adaptable to different work styles.
46. Be open to constructive criticism.
47. Take breaks when needed.
48. Stay positive in the face of challenges.
49. Celebrate your successes.
50. Continuously strive to improve and grow.
51. Get a mentor who has the qualities you want to adopt. You’ll learn from each other.

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How much bandwidth do you need ?

It’s essential to have sufficient bandwidth to have an optimal streaming experience. So, let’s dig into the bandwidth requirements for different resolutions and streaming services.

Understanding Video Bitrate

Video bitrate is an important metric independent of other factors like resolution, frame rate, and audio quality that impact a viewer’s streaming experience. It represents the amount of data per second your video source supplies and is a critical factor in delivering an enjoyable experience.

Streaming Services and Bitrate

It’s interesting to note that compared to a Blu-ray disc, streaming services like Netflix need to use compressed streams with considerably lower bitrates. Despite their best efforts to maintain the quality through various compression techniques, a higher bitrate equals more data and a superior image quality.

Minimum Bandwidth Required

To sustain a smooth, buffer-free stream at varying resolutions, one should consider these average minimum bandwidth requirements. Whether you’re using older equipment or new streaming devices with the latest TV models, Broadcasters generally provide viewers with the best possible streaming experience.

Following is the general resolution for videos and Minimum download speeds required:

480p (SD):  Needs about 3-4 Mbps

720p (HD):  Needs about 5-8 Mbps

1080p (HD):  Needs about 8-10 Mbps

2160p (4K):  Needs about 32 Mbps

4320p (8K): Needs about 120 Mbps

Required Bandwidth

H264 H265

1280×720(HD) 3Mbps 1.5Mbps

1920X1080(FHD) 6Mbps 3Mbps

3840×2160(UHD) 25Mbps 12Mbps

3820x2160p(4K) 32Mbps 15Mbps

7640×4320(8K) See notes below

1080p Streaming required Bandwidth & Internet Speed

1080p streaming videos are at a display resolution of 1920X1080, and it offers full HD video content on the Internet. These videos have more clarity and resolution than an HD video at 720p. Also, 1080p video consumes more amounts of data compared to SD and HD streaming. As stated in the above table and with the H264 codec, the recommended bandwidth is 6 Mbps, and with the H265 codec, it usually requires up to 3 Mbps.

4K and 8K Streaming Bandwidth requirement / Internet Speed

To stream 4K HDR content, one needs a 4K UHD TV with HEVC decoder and HDR support. 

4K videos with a display resolution of 4096p x 2160p offer the most life-like video content on the Internet. These high definition videos have more visual information than ever about the texture, color, shapes than an HD video. Unfortunately, 4k consumes enormous amounts of data compared to SD, HD & FHD streaming. With the H264 codec, the recommended bandwidth is 32 Mbps, and with the H265 codec, it could be up to 15 Mbps. To stream 4K HDR content, one needs a 4K UHD TV with HEVC decoder and HDR support.

Even with an 8K streaming service, most people wouldn’t be able to use it. Platforms like Netflix specifies a 25 Mbps stream for 4K content. This requirement seems to quadruple as there is no H.265 standard alongside 8K to reduce the file size. Netflix consumes 3.1GB/hour at 1080p for 60fps video and even 7GB/hour at 4K. If we assume that the transition from 4K to 8K consumes an equivalent amount of bandwidth to 1080p – 4K transition, the per hour bandwidth requirement to stream 8K content would be nearly 6.44GB – 19.2GB/hour for 23.976fps content. This is still a high bandwidth rate to burn out.

The bitrate for 8K video services that use HEVC is between 85 Mbps for satellite and 65 Mbps for OTT. 

When you implement Content Aware Encoding (CAE) used in combination with HEVC, you can lower the bit rate for 8K distribution by another 50%. CAE leverages the mechanics of the human eye to assess video quality and optimize encoding parameters in real-time.

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Video Production Tips: Pain Points & Solutions – What are your Suggestions?

Video production involves several stages, each with its unique set of challenges. Some common pain points in video production are:

1. Pre-production planning: To avoid delays, budget overruns, and scope creep, video production teams should establish clear goals and objectives, outline the desired outcome, and develop a detailed production plan that aligns with the production budget and scope. Project management software can help manage tasks, set deadlines, and monitor progress, while regular meetings and status reports can keep everyone on the same page.

2. Equipment-related issues: To prevent equipment failures or inadequacies, video production teams should invest in quality equipment, perform regular maintenance and testing, and have backup equipment on hand. Additionally, having a skilled technician on the team or on call can quickly resolve equipment-related issues and reduce downtime.

3. Creative and technical collaboration: Video production teams can improve creative and technical collaboration by establishing clear communication channels and processes, involving everyone in the brainstorming phase, and setting realistic expectations about the project’s technical feasibility. One solution is to use a review and approval platform that collects feedback and changes from all team members and keeps everyone informed about progress.

4. Time constraints: To manage tight video production timelines, video production teams should prioritize tasks, establish clear timelines with deadlines, and allow for some flexibility. Outsourcing some tasks or using pre-made templates and resources can also save time and reduce workload.

5. Post-production challenges: To avoid post-production delays, video production teams should establish a clear post-production plan, including deadlines, resources needed, and project milestones. Collaborating with a post-production specialist or outsourcing some post-production tasks can also help manage the workload and free up resources and time.

6. Delivery and distribution: To ensure a smooth delivery and distribution process, video production teams should carefully consider the delivery platform and format and create multiple versions for different devices and platforms. Using cloud storage platforms can make sharing and delivering large files easier.

7. Budget and finances: To stay within the allocated budget, video production teams should create a detailed budget plan, track expenses, and prioritize expenses according to project needs. Being transparent about the budget and communicating any potential expenses can reduce surprises and avoid overruns.

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Sports Broadcasting 4K Stack

In the context of sports HD broadcasting, a 4K stack usually refers to the technical infrastructure required for live production and delivery of 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) content. This typically includes specialized cameras, video switchers, routers, servers, storage systems, encoders, and decoders that are specifically designed to handle high-resolution video streams.

Building a 4K stack for sports HD broadcasting requires a combination of hardware and software solutions that are optimized for low-latency, high-bandwidth video processing and delivery. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

1. Choose the right equipment: Select cameras, switchers, encoders, and other equipment that are designed to handle 4K UHD content, and ensure that they are compatible with one another and your network infrastructure.

2. Use high-capacity storage: 4K UHD video requires a significant amount of storage capacity, so it’s important to use high-capacity storage systems that can handle the large amounts of data generated by live sports broadcasts.

3. Optimize your network: Make sure that your network infrastructure is capable of handling the bandwidth requirements of 4K UHD video streams, and that it is properly configured to minimize latency and ensure reliable data transmission.

4. Utilize specialized software: Use specialized video processing software that is optimized for 4K UHD video and can handle the unique demands of live sports broadcasts, such as fast-paced action, multiple camera angles, and dynamic lighting conditions.

There are several products available for specialized video processing software that is optimized for 4K UHD sports broadcasts. Some of the popular ones include:

• EVS XT4K – A specialized server system that provides live slow-motion replay, super slow-motion, and on-the-fly editing capabilities for 4K content.

• Grass Valley K-Frame V-series – A live production switcher that supports 4K UHD resolution and provides advanced features such as HDR support, up/down/cross-conversion, and color correction.

• Avid MediaCentral – A comprehensive media management and workflow platform that provides real-time collaboration, content distribution, and automated processing capabilities for 4K UHD video.

• Blackmagic Design ATEM 4 M/E Broadcast Studio 4K – A live production switcher that supports 4K UHD resolution and provides advanced features such as multi-camera switching, chroma keying, and 3D graphics.

• Sony HDC-5500 – A 4K UHD system camera that includes advanced features such as high-speed image capture, remote control capabilities, and image stabilization for capturing fast-paced sports action.

• Ross Video Carbonite Ultra – A live production switcher that supports 4K UHD resolution and provides advanced features such as customizable macros, multi-screen outputs, and virtual set creation.

• Panasonic’s Kairos video processing platform is designed to handle 4K UHD video, including fast-paced sports action. The system can support multiple video inputs, including baseband, IP, and NDI sources, and provides real-time switching and four layers of DVE with key and fill. 

Additionally, Kairos has an optional hardware accelerator that can be added to the system to handle up to 16 4K inputs and 8 4K outputs, providing the necessary processing power to handle the demands of live sports broadcasts.

Its flexible architecture and scalable design, Kairos offers a solution that can handle the unique requirements of live 4K UHD sports video production.

These products are designed to handle the complex requirements of live 4K UHD sports broadcasting and enable production teams to deliver high-quality, engaging coverage of sporting events.

By following these best practices, you can build a 4K stack for sports HD broadcasting that is capable of delivering high-resolution video and allowing viewers to experience the action in stunning detail.

Some Sports Networks / Broadcasters have built their 4K stack for sports broadcasting through a combination of hardware and software solutions. Here are some key components and technologies used by them to deliver 4K sports broadcasts:

1. Cameras:  Broadcasters use specialized 4K UHD cameras that are capable of capturing high-quality sports footage with stunning detail and clarity. These cameras are typically positioned around the arena or stadium to capture multiple angles of the action.

• Sony, Panasonic, Canon, and Red are all popular choices for 4K broadcast cameras.

2. Production equipment:  Broadcasters use specialized video production equipment that is designed to handle the high-resolution video streams generated by 4K UHD cameras. This includes video switchers, graphics systems, and other production equipment that is optimized for 4K UHD workflows.

• Brands like Grass Valley, Ross Video, and Blackmagic Design offer a range of specialized production equipment for 4K broadcasts.

3. Network infrastructure:  Broadcasters havr built a high-bandwidth network infrastructure that is capable of handling the large amounts of data generated by 4K UHD video streams. This includes high-speed fiber optic connections, IP video delivery, and other networking technologies.

• Companies like Arista Networks, Cisco, and Juniper Networks provide network infrastructure solutions that are optimized for high-bandwidth 4K streaming.

4. Storage and encoding:  Sport Broadcasters use specialized storage systems and video encoding software to capture, process, and deliver 4K UHD video streams in real-time. This includes high-capacity storage and encoding systems that can handle the large amounts of data generated by live sports broadcasts.

• Brands like EVS, Harmonic, and Telestream offer specialized storage and encoding systems that are designed to handle the large amounts of data generated by 4K broadcasts.

5. Display technology: Finally, Sports Broadcasters work with technology partners to ensure that their 4K UHD broadcasts can be viewed on a range of consumer devices, including 4K UHD televisions and streaming devices. They use technologies like High Dynamic Range (HDR) to ensure that the image quality and color accuracy of their broadcasts meet the highest standards.

• Brands like Sony, Samsung, LG, and Vizio are all popular brands for 4K UHD televisions, while streaming devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, and Apple TV are widely used for delivering 4K content to viewers.

By leveraging these components and technologies, Broadcasters have been able to build a 4K stack that is capable of delivering stellar sports broadcasts with breathtaking detail and clarity.

It’s important to note that these brands and models are only examples and many Sports Broadcasters may use different equipment depending on the specific needs of their broadcasts.

End note:  I am not currently an employee of, and I was not paid by any named company in this article for the information.

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Quick Reference: CDNs

A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a geographically distributed network of servers that helps deliver content (such as web pages, images, videos, etc.) to users from servers that are geographically closer to them, resulting in faster page load times and better user experience.

A CDN typically works by storing cached copies of a website’s content on multiple servers distributed across different geographic locations, called edge servers. When a user requests content from the website, the CDN automatically redirects the request to the server that is geographically closest to the user, reducing latency and minimizing network congestion. The CDN also helps to distribute network load and protect against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, among other benefits.

Edge servers are a key component of CDN architecture. They are small-scale data centers that are strategically placed in multiple distributed locations around the world, as close to end-users as possible. 

When a user requests content from a website, the nearest edge server to the user intercepts the request and serves the cached content that exists on that edge server itself. If the content is not available, the edge server pulls it from the origin server, caches it locally, and then serves it to the requesting user.

Edge servers are designed to handle high traffic loads and to deliver content with low latency and minimal network congestion. They help improve the performance and reliability of websites by reducing the distance that data needs to travel, and by distributing network load across multiple servers.

25 CDN companies and what broadcasters generally use them for:

  1. Akamai – Used for live streaming, software downloads and website optimization.
  2. Cloudflare – Used for DDoS protection, load balancing and website optimization.
  3. Amazon CloudFront – Used for video on demand streaming, software downloads and website optimization.
  4. Fastly – Used for video streaming, website acceleration and API acceleration.
  5. Limelight – Used for online video, gaming, file downloads and website acceleration.
  6. Google Cloud CDN – Used for website optimization and application delivery.
  7. Verizon Digital Media Services – Used for video streaming, website acceleration and security.
  8. StackPath – Used for website security, bandwidth savings and website acceleration.
  9. CDN77 – Used for video streaming and website acceleration.
  10. KeyCDN – Used for website acceleration and video streaming.
  11. Microsoft Azure CDN – Used for website optimization, application delivery and video streaming.
  12. OnApp – Used for website acceleration and cloud-based applications.
  13. Rackspace Cloud Files – Used for data storage and content delivery.
  14. Internap – Used for CDN and hosting services.
  15. Instart Logic – Used for website and application acceleration.
  16. CenturyLink CDN – Used for media streaming and website acceleration.
  17. CDN.net – Used for website acceleration and video streaming.
  18. BelugaCDN – Used for website acceleration and content delivery.
  19. G-Core Labs – Used for website acceleration, video streaming and gaming.
  20. Tata Communications – Used for online video, website acceleration and content delivery.
  21. Mirror Image – Used for website acceleration and video streaming.
  22. CacheFly – Used for website acceleration and video streaming.
  23. Varnish Software – Used for website acceleration and API acceleration.
  24. Aryaka – Used for cloud-based network and application acceleration.
  25. Highwinds – Used for content delivery, live video streaming and website acceleration.

Note: This list is not exhaustive and there are more CDN companies in the market.

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The power of AI’s Coverletter Writing

I asked an AI app to “Write me a 3 paragraph cover letter in less than 300 words for the following job description:

Responsibilities:
· Configure, service, and support all aspects of on-air and post-production broadcast automation systems, specifically network configurations, remote encoders, and control platforms.
· Provide technical (hardware, software, and networking) support for NY-based Post Production facility including Adobe Premiere, Dalet, Microsoft, Linux, and Apple Operating systems, IP networking, and video equipment including EVS.
· Coordinate and execute new project initiatives while protecting air and providing standard day-to-day troubleshooting and maintenance functions on all broadcast network systems.
· Provide system integration in both production and post-production infrastructure, including but not limited to: System build-out and integration, cable fabrication, cable installation, equipment installation, and documentation creation/revision.
· Support, troubleshoot, and maintain the integrity and security of the storage area networks and asset management systems.
· Document system and facility changes to increase visibility and collaboration between operations and engineering partners.
· Manage Transcode and administer ingest/media automation systems.

QUALIFICATIONS:
Required:
· At least 4 years of On-Air and/or Post Production systems experience.
· Experience using and troubleshooting production/post-production software (Adobe Premiere, After Effects, Chyron-based Graphic Systems, Media Asset Management Systems etc.).
· Proficiency in Microsoft, Linux, and Apple Operating systems.
· Knowledge of Microsoft Active Directory authentication, Group Policy Objects, LDAP, and policy-based security.
· Knowledge of Network infrastructure and operations, including subnet and VLAN implementation, and Cisco switch configuration.
· Knowledge of Quantum Stornext SAN and LTO Archive library systems.
· Comprehension of a Fibre Channel and DLC connected SAN environment, related hardware, and networking protocols.
· Knowledge of VMWare Virtualization.
· Knowledge of EVS and router control systems
· Knowledge of Thinclient concepts.
· Knowledge of NDI tools and IP Video Standards (2110)
· Familiarity with IP addressing, file and directory permissions, and networking concepts and terminologies.
· Excellent documentation, communication, & organization skills. Demonstrated ability in troubleshooting & analysis.
· Building and maintaining asset management and file-delivery workflows with full visibility to team partners and customers
· Strong team player – collaborates well with others to solve problems and actively incorporates input from various sources.
· Demonstrated customer focus – evaluates decisions through the eyes of the operational customer; builds strong relationships and creates processes with customer viewpoint.
· Effectively communicate the status of systems and actions within the production environment, including risk assessment, both verbally and through documentation to internal and external stakeholders
· Change oriented – actively generates process improvements; supports and drives change.
· Ability to work well in a fast-paced live broadcast environment.
· Ability to work nights, weekends, and holidays as required.

The following is the AI’s response: I believe the AI’s writing is a bit “arrogant”, so with some tweaks the letter wouldn’t be bad at all. The AI app gave me a good “shell” to start from.

Dear Hiring Manager, (if you have the person’s name, delete hiring manager, and input the person’s name to personalize the cover letter).

I am writing to apply for the role of Broadcast Automation Systems Engineer at your prestigious Post Production facility in New York. With over 5 years of experience in On-Air and Post Production systems, I believe that I am a perfect fit for the job. I am proficient in Adobe Premiere, Dalet, Microsoft, Linux, and Apple Operating systems, IP networking, and video equipment, including EVS systems. My expertise in troubleshooting and analyzing system issues, combined with a strong customer focus, will enable me to effectively communicate system status and drive process improvements.

As a Broadcast Automation Systems Engineer, I have an extensive knowledge of network configurations, remote encoders, and control platforms. I have provided technical hardware, software, and networking support for several key systems, including Quantum Stornext SAN and LTO Archive library systems, and have demonstrated effective collaboration with the operations and engineering teams to ensure seamless integration of systems with existing production infrastructure.

I am familiar with IP addressing, file, and directory permissions, and networking concepts and terminologies, which I have leveraged to build and maintain asset management and file-delivery workflows that offer full visibility to team partners and customers. I am a strong team player with excellent documentation, communication, and organization skills, and I am confident that I will make significant contributions to your team, helping to coordinate and execute new project initiatives while protecting air and providing standard day-to-day troubleshooting and maintenance functions on your broadcast network systems.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing my qualifications, skills, and experience in greater detail.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]