OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and EHS (Environmental Health and Safety) are regulatory bodies that set workplace safety standards for employees and organizations in the United States. These standards apply to all industries, including the film and television production industry.
In a broadcast studio and on-location field, there are a variety of hazards and risks that need to be addressed to maintain a safe work environment. Potential hazards in a studio include electrical equipment, trip hazards, and heavy lighting equipment, while dangers on-location could include extreme weather conditions, heavy camera equipment, and dangerous stunts.
Production companies and studios are responsible for implementing safety measures to ensure the health and safety of their employees, cast members, and crew. This includes providing proper training, protective equipment, and ensuring compliance with OSHA and EHS standards.
In addition to safety, the production process requires extensive planning and organization, from casting to filming to editing, in order to create a successful project. The studio or production company typically provides the infrastructure for the entire process, including equipment, crew, and facilities, as well as hiring key personnel such as directors, writers, and producers.
Overall, the success of film and television production depends on strict adherence to OSHA and EHS guidelines, effective planning, and the ability to work efficiently both in the studio and on-location.
To comply with OSHA and EHS guidelines and ensure a safe and healthy work environment for its employees, a film and television production company typically provides the following infrastructure:
1. Protective equipment: This could include hard hats, safety goggles, ear protection, gloves, and other equipment that can provide protection to the crew against potential hazards.
2. Emergency equipment: Fire extinguishers, first-aid kits, automated external defibrillators (AEDs), and other equipment could be provided to handle potential emergencies on the set.
3. Rigging equipment: For lighting, sound, and cinematography, specialized rigging equipment is necessary. The company should ensure these rigging systems are inspected and maintained regularly.
4. Controlled access: Entrance to certain areas on the set, such as building exteriors or areas with hazardous materials, should be restricted in order to ensure the safety of the crew.
5. Safety personnel: The production company should also provide trained safety personnel during all phases of filming to identify hazards, address possible risks, and ensure that OSHA and EHS guidelines are being followed.
6. Training programs: The production company should provide training to all crew members on emergency procedures, safe work practices, and the proper use of protective equipment and rigging systems.
These are just a few examples of the infrastructure that a film and television production company may provide to comply with OSHA and EHS guidelines. The specific measures taken would depend on the location, scope, and nature of the production.
The specific training programs that a film and television production company should provide to its crew members in order to ensure compliance with OSHA and EHS guidelines include:
1. Hazard Communication training: This program covers the methods used to inform employees of the presence, hazards, and location of dangerous chemicals on the set.
2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training: This program covers the proper use of PPE and how to select, fit, maintain, and wear the equipment.
3. Rigging and Lifting training: This program covers rigging techniques, how to lift and move equipment safely, and proper use of fall protection systems.
4. Emergency Action Plan (EAP) training: This program covers the response procedures for emergencies or accidents on the set, including medical emergencies, fires, and natural disasters.
5. Electrical Safety training: This program covers electrical safety protocols, how to identify electrical hazards on the set, and safe work practices when using electrical equipment.
6. Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) training: This program covers general EHS principles and practices, including hazard recognition, accident prevention, and the safe use and handling of hazardous materials.
7. Site-Specific Safety training: This program covers safety protocols that are specific to the filming location, including location-specific hazards, safety procedures, and emergency protocols.
Overall, the specific training programs required by a film and television production company depend on the nature of the production, the equipment used, and the filming location, and should be designed to address the unique hazards and risks associated with the production.
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